Gastroenterology

Gastroenterology at Gowri Gopal Hospitals

Gastroenterology is a specialized branch of medicine that focuses on the digestive system and its disorders. Gastroenterologists, also known as GI doctors, play a crucial role in diagnosing, treating, and managing various gastrointestinal conditions.

What is Gastroenterology?

Gastroenterology involves the study of the function and diseases of the gastrointestinal tract (GI tract) and the digestive system.It encompasses organs such as the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon, rectum, pancreas, gallbladder, bile ducts, and liver.

Role of a Gastroenterologist

Gastroenterologists specialize in diseases and conditions affecting these digestive structures. They diagnose and manage a wide range of gut-related illnesses, both acute and chronic. Gastroenterologists work closely with other healthcare professionals to provide comprehensive care.

Common Conditions Treated

• Colon Polyps: Detection and removal of abnormal growths in the colon.
• Colon Cancer: Diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer.
• Celiac Disease: Management of gluten-related autoimmune disorder.
• Hepatitis: Care for liver inflammation.
• Heartburn (GERD): Treatment for acid reflux.
• Gallbladder Disease:Addressing gallstones and related issues.
• Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS): Managing gastrointestinal symptoms.
• Pancreatitis:Treatment for pancreas inflammation.

Key Procedures Performed

• Endoscopy: Using a camera attached to an endoscope to visualize the GI tract.
• Colonoscopy: Examination of the colon for polyps or cancer.
• ERCP (Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography): Imaging of the bile ducts and pancreas.
• Liver Biopsy: Sampling liver tissue for diagnosis.
• Capsule Endoscopy: Swallowing a tiny camera to examine the small intestine.
• Treatment of GI Bleeding: Managing bleeding ulcers or varices.

Gastroenterologists contribute significantly to a hospital’s overall healthcare services, ensuring optimal digestive health for patients.